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This policy might work with other authentication providers not listed above but has not been tested and verified.
OAuth 2.0 Framework for Authorization Code Grant Type
The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code grant flow is a way for an the client to request an authorization code from an authorization server with the involvement of a user. This flow is suitable for scenarios where the client application needs to access resources on behalf of a user.
The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code flow enables a client application to access other services securely. This is done by authenticating the user's credentials without directly exposing the user's password to the client application. As the resource owner only authenticates with the authorization server, the resource owner's credentials are never shared with the client.
The client application requests an authorization code from the authorization server, which the user approves.
The client then exchanges the authorization code for an access token, which is used to access protected resources on the user's behalf.
OAuth Roles
Client: The client is an application that requests access to resources on another resource server. The client redirects the user to the authorization server for authentication and authorization.
Resource Owner (User): The user who owns the resources to which the client application is requesting access.
Authorization Server: The authorization server authenticates the user's identity and issues authorization codes and access tokens to the application once authorization is granted.
Mapping Out the Protocol Flow
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Authorization Code Grant Flow
Client Registration: The application is registered with the Identity Provider such as Ping Identity, Okta, Github, Salesforce or Azure which issues a Client ID, Client Secret and Redirect URI. These credentials are used to authenticate the application to the Identity Provider.
Policy Configuration: Field settings of the policy for the API endpoint includes:
OpenID Discovery Document URL
Login URL
JWS Algorithm
Scopes
Access Token URL
Client ID and Client Secret
Redirect URI
Authorization Request: When the application needs to access resources on behalf of a user, it redirects the user to the Identity Provider's authorization endpoint, including its client ID and client secret where the authorization server sends the authorization code.
User Authentication and Authorization: The user authenticates with the Identity Provider and grants permission to the application to access their resources. If the user approves, the Identity Provider redirects the user back to the client application with an authorization code.
Token Request: The client application receives the authorization code and sends a request to the Identity Provider's token endpoint to exchange the authorization code for an access token.
Token Issuance: The Identity Provider validates the authorization code and the client's credentials. If valid, the Identity Provider issues an access token to the client application.
Resource Access: The client application uses the access token to access protected resources on behalf of the user. The access token is included in the authorization header of the HTTP request.
Policy Execution Order
The Generic OAuth2 policy executes after the other authentication policies, specifically those whose mechanisms are based on the client providing a token in the request, like the API Key or Callout Authenticator policies.
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