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Oracle - Update

Snap type:

Read


Description:

The TPT (Teradata Parallel Transport) FastExport Snap allows you to export data from a Teradata database by executing the script generated using the fields provided by the user in the Snap fields. The Snap writes the exported data to the specified file in the local file system and provides the console output and status code on the output view for any downstream Snap checking for successful execution. 

Queries produced by the Snap have the format:

Code Block
SELECT TOP [limit] * FROM [table] WHERE [where clause] ORDER BY [ordering] .. and uses QUALIFY() for LIMIT
  • Expected downstream Snaps: A Snap monitoring the exit code to check result status.
  • Expected input: None or documents with values to evaluate expression properties in the Snap. Each input document triggers one execution of the script.
  • Expected output: A single document containing the console output and return status from the external TPT application for each input document


Prerequisites:

TPT Snaps (TPT Insert, TPT Update, TPT Delete, TPT  Upsert and TPT Load) uses the 'tbuild' utility for the respective operations.

In order to use these Snaps in the pipelines, the respective TPT utilities should be installed/available on the Snapplexes. 

Note

All the required TPT utilities must be installed on the node where JCC is running or the Snap simply executes but may not perform the operation. Any utility/library file missing on the node may cause the Snap to perform a failed operation.


Basic steps for installing the TPT utilities:

Procedure to install the Teradata tools and utilities:

  • Download the Teradata Tools and Utilities base such as TTU 16.20.25.00 Linux - Base for Linux environment.
  • If the OS is 64 bit,  install 32 bit support packages on the environment and also any further dependencies
  • Install the Teradata Tools and Utilities (that includes tbuild, fastload, mload etc)
  • The default installation also configures the PATH in the OS

Flow:  If the tbuild or fastload is already available on the OS path then the corresponding TPT Snap can invoke the required utility, however, if these binaries are not available on the OS path, then we need to provide the absolute path of the respective binary in the Snap.

Support and limitations:Works in Ultra Task Pipelines.
Account: 

This Snap uses account references created on the Accounts page of  SnapLogic Manager to handle access to this endpoint. See Configuring Teradata Database Accounts for information on setting up this type of account.


Views:


InputThis Snap has at most one document input view. 
Output

This Snap has one or two output views. The first output view produces one Document containing the console output and return status from the external Teradata application. The second output view provides the table and column metadata.

ErrorThis Snap has at most one document error view and produces zero or more documents in the view.


Settings

Label


Required. The name for the Snap. You can modify this to be more specific, especially if you have more than one of the same Snap in your pipeline.


Schema name



The database schema name. In case it is not defined, the suggestion for the table name will retrieve all the table names of all the schemas. The property is suggestible and will retrieve available database schemas during suggest values.

Example: SYS

Default value: [None] 

Table name

Required. Name of the table to execute a select query on.

Example: people

Default value: [None] 

Where clause
 

Where clause of the select statement. This supports document value substitution (such as $person.firstname will be substituted with the value found in the incoming document at the path). However, you may not use a value substitution after "IS" or "is" word. 

Examples: 

Without using expressions

Using expressions

  • "EMPNO=$EMPNO and ENAME=$EMPNAME"

  • email = $email 

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  • emp=$emp

  • "emp='" + $emp + "'"

  • "EMPNO=" + $EMPNO + " and ENAME='" + $EMPNAME+ "'"


Warning
titleCaution

Using expressions that join strings together to create SQL queries or conditions has a potential SQL injection risk and is hence unsafe. Ensure that you understand all implications and risks involved before using concatenation of strings with '=' Expression enabled. 


Default value: [None] 

Order by 

Enter in the columns in the order in which you want to order by. The default database sort order will be used.

Example
     name
     email

Default value: [None] 

Limit offset


The starting row for the query.

Default value: [None] 

Limit rows


The maximum number of rows the query should return.

Default value: [None] 

Output fields



Enter or select output field names for SQL SELECT statement. To select all fields, leave it at default.

Example: email, address, first, last, etc.

Default value: [None] 

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File Action


Required. Select an action when the specified file already exists in the directory. The options available include: OVERWRITE, IGNORE and ERROR.

Default value: ERROR  

TBUILD location


Required. Location of the Teradata application.

Note
The TBUILD location will be available on the Snaplex.

Default value: /usr/bin/tbuild 

Output directory



Required. Attribute specifies the full path to the output directory. Specify a local directory path. An absolute path should be entered.
Use the suggest bubble to get the list of subdirectories in the current directory. If this property is blank, it will list all subdirectories in the top directory of the local file system.  

Example:  /home/Snap/tpt/

         file:///home/Snap/tpt/ (local file system path where the file should be stored)

Default value: ERROR 

Output File


Required. Location of exported data file.

If there is a white space, then the path should be in quotes as per the Teradata documentation.

Default value: [None] 

File Format


Required. Attribute that specifies the logical record format of the exported data file. The  options available include: Binary, Delimited, Formatted, Unformatted and Text. Click TPT Reference, to know more about the details of each format. 

Note
Text format requires all column data types to be CHAR or DATE in the selected Output fields. If DATE data type is included, the Date format property should be set to Text.

Default value: Delimited 

Text Delimiter Type


Required. Attribute that specifies Type of Text Delimiter that is to be used. The options available include: TextDelimiter and TextDelimiterHEX.

Default value: TextDelimiter  

Text Delimiter  


Attribute that specifies the bytes that separate fields in delimited records. Any number of characters can be defined via the attribute assignment. The default delimiter character is the pipe character ( | ). To embed a pipe delimiter character in your data, precede the pipe character with a backslash ( \ ). Use Hex code for Hex Type and Text for the other.

Note

 To use the tab character as the delimiter character, specify TextDelimiter = 'TAB'. Use uppercase “TAB” not lowercase “tab”. The backslash is required if you want to embed a tab character in your data.

Default value: ( | ) 

Escape Text Delimiter Type


Required. Attribute that specifies Type of Escape Text Delimiter that is to be used. The options available include: EscapeDelimiterText and EscapeDelimiterHEX.

Default value: EscapeTextDelimiter 

Escape Text Delimiter


Attribute that allows you to define the delimiter escape character within delimited data. There is no default data. When processing data in delimited format, if the backslash precedes the delimiter, that instance of the delimiter is included in the data rather than marking the end of the column. Use Hex code for Hex Type and Text for the other. 

Default value:  ( \ ) 

Date format


Required. Date format used in the output file in text mode. The options available include: Integer and Text. 

Note

If this property is set to 'Integer' and the File Format property is set to Binary/Formatted /Unformatted, the DATE type values are written to the output file as an integer. 
If this property is 'Integer', and the File Format property is 'Text' and a DATE data type output field is included, the Snap will fail with an error "... TPT19108 Data Format 'TEXT' requires all 'CHAR/ANSIDATE' schema...."  

Default value: Integer 

Quoted Data


Required. Determines if data is expected to be enclosed within quotation marks.

Default value: Not Selected 

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Note

For the Suggest in the Order by columns and the Output fields properties, the value of the Table name property should be an actual table name instead of an expression. If it is an expression, it will display an error message "Could not evaluate accessor:  ..." when the Suggest button is pressed. This is because, at the time the Suggest button is pressed, the input document is not available for the Snap to evaluate the expression in the Table name property. The input document is available to the Snap only during the preview or execution time.

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Example


In this example, the pipeline exports the data from a table to a flat file using the TPT FastExport Snap.The data thus exported is read and parsed to an out put view using the File Reader and the CSV Parser Snaps respectively.

TPT FastExport exports the data from the table DATETIMETABLE under the schema, Snaplogic to a flat file, Teradata_Date.txt under the Output directory path, file:///opt/Snaplogic.

 


The preview of the data read by the File Reader Snap is:

The data is parsed using the CSV Parser Snap. Successful execution of the pipeline displays the below output preview:  

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