Create Storage Integration for Google Cloud Storage

Storage Integration (SI)

Storage Integration stores the Identity and Access Management (IAM) of the cloud storage (Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage (GCS), or Microsoft Azure).

Snowflake object delegates authentication responsibility for external cloud storage (GCS) to a Cloud Storage service account. For accessing Cloud Storage buckets, Snowflake creates a service account that can be granted permissions to access the bucket(s) that store your data files. The SI object allows you to avoid supplying sensitive credentials when loading or unloading data into GCS. This object generates Google Service Account entity for your external GCS along with an optional set of allowed or blocked storage locations. However, the generated Google Service account needs to be granted permissions by Google Cloud platform IAM service.

Configure Storage Integration Object

1. Log into Snowflake using this URL: https://snaplogic.snowflakecomputing.com/console

2. Create a Snowflake Storage Integration Object. For example,
   create storage integration JOHN_GCS_STORAGE_INTEGRATION1

     type = external_stage

     storage_provider = gcs

     enabled = true

     storage_allowed_locations = ('gcs://johnsnowflake1/', 'gcs://johnsnowflake2/');

3. Describe the Snowflake storage integration object to get the GCP Service Account.
   desc integration JOHN_GCS_STORAGE_INTEGRATION;

4. Create a Custom Role.

   1. Navigate to IAM & Admin > Roles > +CREATE ROLE

      Open

      

       

   2. Enter a name, and description for the custom role.

   3. Click Add Permissions.

   4. Filter the list of permissions and add the following from the list:

      • Data loading only

        • storage.buckets.get

        • storage.objects.get

        • storage.objects.list

      • Data loading with purge option

        • storage.buckets.get

        • storage.objects.delete

        • storage.objects.get

        • storage.objects.list

      • Data loading and unloading

        • storage.buckets.get

        • storage.objects.create

        • storage.objects.delete

        • storage.objects.get

        • storage.objects.list

5. Provide permission on the Google Cloud Storage bucket to the Snowflake GCP Service Account.

   Open

   

6. Add the GCP service user and the custom role you have just created.

7. Bulk load the data to Snowflake.
   COPY INTO "PUBLIC".JOHN_EMP2 

   FROM 'gcs://johnsnowflake1/data/' 

   FILES = ( 'john_emp1.csv' )  

   FILE_FORMAT = (TYPE = CSV SKIP_HEADER = 1)

   STORAGE_INTEGRATION = JOHN_GCS_STORAGE_INTEGRATION;

8. Unload the data from Snowflake table to a GCS location:

   COPY INTO 'gcs://johnsnowflake1/unload/'

   from "PUBLIC".JOHN_EMP2

   storage_integration = JOHN_GCS_STORAGE_INTEGRATION

   file_format = (format_name = snap_csv_format);

See Also

• https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-storage-integration.html

• Snowflake Google Storage Database Account