SAP HANA - Insert

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Snap type:

Write

Description:

This Snap executes a SQL Insert statement using the document's keys as the columns to insert to and the document's values as the values to insert into the columns.

 

Expected upstream Snaps:  The data to be written to table can be defined by providing values upstream. The document generator Snaps like JSON Generator can be used upstream. 

Expected downstream Snaps: The Snap will output one document for every record written, hence any document processing Snap can be used downstream. 

Table Creation

If the table does not exist when the Snap tries to do the insert and the Create table property is set, the table will be created with the columns and data types required to hold the values in the first input document. If you would like the table to be created with the same schema as a source table, you can connect the second output view of a Select Snap to the second input view of this Snap. The extra view in the Select and Insert Snaps are used to pass metadata about the table, effectively allowing you to replicate a table from one database to another.

 

The table metadata document that is read in by the second input view contains a dump of the JDBC DatabaseMetaData class. The document can be manipulated to affect the "CREATE TABLE" statement that is generated by this Snap. For example, to rename the "name" column to "full_name", you can use a Mapper Snap that sets the path "$.columns.name.COLUMN_NAME" to "full_name".  The document contains the following fields:

  • columns - Contains the result of the getColumns() method with each column as a separate field in the object.  Changing the "COLUMN_NAME" value will change the name of the column in the created table.  Note that if you change a column name, you do not need to change the name of the field in the row input documents.  The Snap will automatically translate from the original name to the new name.  For example, when changing from "name" to "full_name", the "name" field in the input document will be put into the "full_name" column.  You can also drop a column by setting the "COLUMN_NAME" value to null or the empty string.  The other fields of interest in the column definition are:
    • TYPE_NAME - The type to use for the column.  If this type is not known to the database, the DATA_TYPE field will be used as a fallback.  If you want to explicitly set a type for a column, set the DATA_TYPE field.
    • _SL_PRECISION - Contains the result of the getPrecision() method.  This field is used along with the _SL_SCALE field for setting the precision and scale of a DECIMAL or NUMERIC field.
    • _SL_SCALE - Contains the result of the getScale() method.  This field is used along with the _SL_PRECISION field for setting the precision and scale of a DECIMAL or NUMERIC field.
  • primaryKeyColumns - Contains the result of the getPrimaryKeys() method with each column as a separate field in the object.
  • declaration - Contains the result of the getTables() method for this table.  The values in this object are just informational at the moment.  The target table name is taken from the Snap property.
  • importedKeys - Contains the foreign key information from the getImportedKeys() method.  The generated "CREATE TABLE" statement will include "FOREIGN KEY" constraints based on the contents of this object.  Note that you will need to change the PKTABLE_NAME value if you changed the name of the referenced table when replicating it.
  • indexInfo - Contains the result of the getIndexInfo() method for this table with each index as aseparated field in the object.  Any UNIQUE indexes in here will be included in the "CREATE TABLE" statement generated by this Snap. 

The Snap will not automatically fix some errors encountered during table creation since they may require user intervention to resolve correctly.  For example, if the source table contains a column with a type that does not have a direct mapping in the target database, the Snap will fail to execute.  You will then need to add a Data Snap to change the metadata document to explicitly set the values needed to produce a valid "CREATE TABLE" statement.

Prerequisites:

None.

Support and limitations:

Works in Ultra Task Pipelines when the Batch Size is set to 1.

Account: 

This Snap uses account references created on the Accounts page of SnapLogic Manager to handle access to this endpoint. See Configuring SAP HANA Accounts for information on setting up this type of account.

Views:
InputThis Snap has one input view by default that accepts the rows to insert into the table.  A second input view can be added that accepts the table metadata document from a database Select Snap. The table metadata will then be used to guide the creation of the table in the database.
OutputThis Snap has at most one output view. If an output view is available, a document will be written to the output view for every record inserted into the table.
Error

This Snap has at most one error view and produces zero or more documents in the view.

Database Write Snaps output all records of a batch (as configured in your account settings) to the error view if the write fails during batch processing.

Settings

Label*

Specify the name for the Snap. You can modify this to be more specific, especially if you have more than one of the same Snap in your pipeline

Schema name

Specify the database schema name. In case it is not defined, then the suggestion for the Table Name will retrieve all tables names of all schemas. The property is suggestible and will retrieve available database schemas during suggest values.

The values can be passed using the pipeline parameters but not the upstream parameter.

ExampleSYS
Default value: 
 [None]


Table name


Specify the name of the table to execute insert on.

You can pass the values using the Pipeline parameters but not the upstream parameter.

Example: people

Default value:  [None]

Create table if not present

Select this checkbox to automatically create the target table if it does not exist.

  • If a second input view is configured for the Snap and it contains a document with schema (metadata) from the source table, the Snap creates the new (target) table using the same schema (metadata). However, if the schema comes from a different database, the Snap might fail with the Unable to create table: "<table_name>" error due to data type incompatibility.
  • In the absence of a second input view, the Snap creates a table based on the data types of the columns generated from the first row of the input document (first input view).

Due to implementation details, a newly created table is not visible to subsequent database Snaps during runtime validation. If you want to immediately use the newly updated data you must use a child Pipeline that is invoked through a Pipeline Execute Snap.

Default value:  Not selected

Preserve case sensitivity
Number of retries

Specify the maximum number of attempts to be made to receive a response. The request is terminated if the attempts do not result in a response.

Default value: 0
Example: 3

  • If the value is larger than 0, the Snap first downloads the target file into a temporary local file. If any error occurs during the download, the Snap waits for the time specified in the Retry interval and attempts to download the file again from the beginning. When the download is successful, the Snap streams the data from the temporary file to the downstream Pipeline. All temporary local files are deleted when they are no longer needed.
  • Ensure that the local drive has sufficient free disk space to store the temporary local file.

Retry interval (seconds)

Specifies the time interval between two successive retry requests. A retry happens only when the previous attempt resulted in an exception. 

Default value: 1
Example:  10

Snap execution

Select one of the three modes in which the Snap executes. Available options are:

  • Validate & Execute: Performs limited execution of the Snap, and generates a data preview during Pipeline validation. Subsequently, performs full execution of the Snap (unlimited records) during Pipeline runtime.
  • Execute only: Performs full execution of the Snap during Pipeline execution without generating preview data.
  • Disabled: Disables the Snap and all Snaps that are downstream from it.


In a scenario where the Auto commit on the account is set to true, and the downstream Snap does depends on the data processed on an Upstream Database Bulk Load Snap, use the Script Snap to add delay for the data to be available.

For example, when performing a create, insert and a delete function sequentially on a pipeline, using a Script Snap helps in creating a delay between the insert and delete function or otherwise it may turn out that the delete function is triggered even before inserting the records on the table.

 Examples


The following example illustrates how to insert data into a table. The table 'USER' is not existing on database initially. So the Snap will first creates the table 'USER' table.

First we pass the data we want to insert with a JSON Generator Snap:

Mapper will help map the data between JSON Generator and SAP HANA Insert Snaps.

Then we pass this data to SAP HANA Insert Snap to it and set up the table name USER under schema 'NEO_EY6W9QLUI3JQ38SLB5B5PDGKI'

Here is the sample output of the Snap:


Snap Pack History

 Click to view/expand
Release Snap Pack VersionDateType  Updates

February 2024

main25112

 

Stable

Updated and certified against the current SnapLogic Platform release.

November 2023main23721 StableUpdated and certified against the current SnapLogic Platform release.

August 2023

main22460

 


Stable

The SAP HANA - Execute Snap now includes a new Query type field. When Auto is selected, the Snap tries to determine the query type automatically.

May 2023

main21015 

Stable

Upgraded with the latest SnapLogic Platform release.

February 2023main19844 StableUpgraded with the latest SnapLogic Platform release.
November 2022main18944 Stable

The SAP HANA Insert Snap now creates the target table only from the table metadata of the second input view when the following conditions are met:

  • The Create table if not present checkbox is selected.

  • The target table does not exist.

  • The table metadata is provided in the second input view.

October 2022

430patches18852

 Latest

SAP HANA Snaps now properly handle lineage when used in Ultra Pipelines.

August 2022main17386 

Stable

Upgraded with the latest SnapLogic Platform release.

4.29

main15993

 

Stable

Upgraded with the latest SnapLogic Platform release.

4.28main14627 StableUpdated the label for Delete Condition to Delete Condition (Truncates Table if empty) in the SAP HANA Delete Snap
4.27main12833 Stable

Enhanced the SAP HANA - Execute Snap to invoke stored procedures.

4.26main11181 StableUpgraded with the latest SnapLogic Platform release.
4.25main9554
 
StableUpgraded with the latest SnapLogic Platform release.
4.24main8556
Stable
  • Enhanced the SAP HANA - Select Snap to return only the selected output fields or columns in the output schema (second output view) using the Fetch Output Fields In Schema check box. If the Output Fields field is empty all the columns are visible.
  • Enhanced the SAP HANA - Stored Procedure to accept parameters from input documents by column keys. If the values are empty, the parameters are populated based on the column keys for easier mapping in the upstream Mapper Snap.
4.23 Patch423patches7548 Latest

Fixed the batch size issue in SAP HANA - Upsert Snap by using a prepare statement when sending the batch request.

4.23main7430
 
StableUpgraded with the latest SnapLogic Platform release.
4.22 Patch422patches6940 Latest

Fixed the stored procedure name conflict issue in the SAP HANA - Stored Procedure Snap, when the stored procedure exists in multiple schemas, by parsing each procedure name.

4.22main6403
 
StableUpgraded with the latest SnapLogic Platform release.
4.21 Patch421patches6272 Latest

Fixed the issue where Snowflake SCD2 Snap generates two output documents despite no changes to Cause-historization fields with DATE, TIME and TIMESTAMP Snowflake data types, and with Ignore unchanged rows field selected.

4.21 Patch

421patches6144 Latest

Fixed the following issues with DB Snaps:

  • The connection thread waits indefinitely causing the subsequent connection requests to become unresponsive.
  • Connection leaks occur during Pipeline execution.
4.21snapsmrc542

 

StableUpgraded with the latest SnapLogic Platform release.
4.20snapsmrc535
 
Stable

Reverted the SAP/HANA Snap Pack to the stable version snapsmrc535.

4.19 Patch db/saphana8411 LatestFixed an issue with the SAP HANA - Update Snap wherein the Snap is unable to perform operations when:
  • An expression is used in the Update condition property.
  • Input data contain the character '?'.
4.19snaprsmrc528
 
StableUpgraded with the latest SnapLogic Platform release.
4.18snapsmrc523
 
StableUpgraded with the latest SnapLogic Platform release.
4.17ALL7402
 
Latest

Pushed automatic rebuild of the latest version of each Snap Pack to SnapLogic UAT and Elastic servers.

4.17snapsmrc515
 
Latest
  • Fixed an issue with the SAP HANA Execute Snap wherein the Snap would send the input document to the output view even if the Pass through field is not selected in the Snap configuration. With this fix, the Snap sends the input document to the output view, under the key original, only if you select the Pass through field.
  • Added the Snap Execution field to all Standard-mode Snaps. In some Snaps, this field replaces the existing Execute during preview check box.
4.16 Patch db/saphana7062 Latest

Fixed an issue in SAP HANA Update and Insert Snaps wherein time data type was not getting passed if a table name and column name were similar in multiple schemas.

4.16 Patch db/saphana7040

 

Latest

Fixed an issue with the SAP HANA - Delete Snap wherein the Snap was unable to delete a data if the delete condition was not selected or if the condition was a static value.

4.16snapsmrc508
 
StableUpgraded with the latest SnapLogic Platform release.
4.15snapsmrc500
 
StableUpgraded with the latest SnapLogic Platform release.
4.14snapsmrc490
 
StableUpgraded with the latest SnapLogic Platform release.
4.13

snapsmrc486

 
StableUpgraded with the latest SnapLogic Platform release.
4.12

snapsmrc480

 
StableUpgraded with the latest SnapLogic Platform release.
4.11snapsmrc465
 
StableUpgraded with the latest SnapLogic Platform release.
4.10

snapsmrc414

 
Stable

Added Auto commit property to the Select and Execute Snaps at the Snap level to support overriding of the Auto commit property at the Account level.

4.9.0 Patchsaphana3074 Latest

Fixed an issue regarding connection not closed after login failure; Expose autocommit for "Select into" statement in PostgreSQL Execute Snap and Redshift Execute Snap

4.9snapsmrc405
 
StableUpgraded with the latest SnapLogic Platform release.

4.8.0 Patch

saphana2759 Latest

Potential fix for JDBC deadlock issue.

4.8.0 Patch

saphana2714 Latest

Fixed SAP HANA Snap Pack rendering dates that are one hour off from the date returned by database query for non-UTC Snaplexes.

4.8

snapsmrc398

 
Stable
  • Info tab added to accounts.
  • Database accounts now invalidate connection pools if account properties are modified and login attempts fail.

4.7.0 Patch

saphana2202 Latest

Fixed an issue for database Select Snaps regarding Limit rows not supporting an empty string from a pipeline parameter.

4.7

snapsmrc382

 
StableUpgraded with the latest SnapLogic Platform release.
4.6snapsmrc362
 
StableUpgraded with the latest SnapLogic Platform release.
4.5.1

snapsmrc344

 
Latest

Fixed an error in a tooltip for SAP HANA Upsert.

4.5

snapsmrc344

 Stable
  • NEW! SAP HANA - Table List: This Snap outputs a list of tables in a database.
  • Output fields property added to SAP HANA Select Snap.
  • Resolved an issue in SAP HANA Write Snap to disallow insertion of unsupported data types as NULLs in HANA tables.
  • Resolved an issue in SAP HANA Execute Snap that occurred when errors were reported even when table creation was successful.
4.22NANANA

Ignored empty result added to Execute and Select Snaps. The option will not any document to the output view for select statements.

NANA NA

Addressed the following issues:

  • Mismatched datatype values are inserted as NULLs
  • JSON paths in WHERE clauses should be processed as bind values after the expression is evaluated.
NANA NA
  • Addressed the following issue: When schema name entered in lower case- click on suggest for table name- says - no tables found
  • Dynamic DB queries now supported in the Execute Snap.
  • The SQL statement property now can be set as an expression property. When it is an expression, it will be evaluated with each input document and one SQL statement per each input document will be executed.
  • Known issue: When the SQL statement property is an expression, the pipeline parameters are shown in the suggest, but not the input schema.
  • With the SQL statement property set as an expression, the Snap can be exposed to SQL injection. Please use this feature with caution.
  • SAP Hana Insert string into number no longer routes to error view - just inserts null
NANA NA
  • SAP HANA Stored Procedure
  • Insert: Issue resolved with failing to write a string "NaN" to a string datatype column in HANA.

  • Select: Issue resolved with invalid table name.